Another MySQL daemon already running with the same unix socket.

After upgrading MySQL binaries mysqld will not start at all any more and shows below error :

CT-1977-bash-4.1# service mysqld start
Another MySQL daemon already running with the same unix socket.
Starting mysqld: [FAILED]
CT-1977-bash-4.1#

MySQL service does not shut down gracefully during the OS reboot, leaving the old /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock such that mysqld will not start up. Some people were able to reproduce this error on a CentOS 6.5 KVM guest virtual system by rebooting the host CentOS 6.5 system. CentOS is supposed to gracefully shut down the guest systems, but this seems to be failing in the case of mysqld.

Confirmed Red Hat Linux 6.5 bug – https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1037650

Issue discussion on MySQL bug tracker – http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=71086

Simple steps to reproduce this issue:

service mysqld start
killall -9 mysqld_safe mysqld
service mysqld start

A quick way to restart MySQL is as below :
Remove socket file and restart mysql:
CT-1977-bash-4.1# ls -la /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 Jan 8 20:13 /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
CT-1977-bash-4.1# rm /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
CT-1977-bash-4.1# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
CT-1977-bash-4.1#

A work around for the issue is to modify ‘/etc/init.d/mysqld’ script:

Make a backup copy of the startup script.
cp -p /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld.orig

Edit the file /etc/init.d/mysqld to look as below :
=========================
# if fuser "$socketfile" &>/dev/null ; then
# echo "Socket file $socketfile exists. Is another MySQL daemon already running with the same unix socket?"
# action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
# return 1

# We check if there is already a process using the socket file,
# since otherwise this init script could report false positive
# result and mysqld_safe would remove the socket file, which
# actually uses a different daemon.
if fuser "$socketfile" &>/dev/null ; then
echo "Socket file $socketfile exists. Is another MySQL daemon already running with the same unix socket?"
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
return 1
fi
=========================

Now restart MySQL :
CT-1977-bash-4.1# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
CT-1977-bash-4.1#

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